We have asked them to each share a reflection from one of the sessions that they attended. In addition, they will share their learning with the Austin staff at an upcoming professional learning day in February.
Liz Malone- Teaching Students to Ask Their Own Questions
I recently had the opportunity to attend “Learning Forward,”
an educators’ conference held in Boston, Massachusetts. The atmosphere at this conference was like
nothing I had ever before experienced. From
the moment we arrived, we were inundated with exceptional learning sessions as
well as multiple opportunities to connect with educators from around the
globe. And if that wasn’t enough, we also
found ourselves in a city where we were surrounded by the stories and heroes
that helped to shape early American history.
One could not have asked for an environment more conducive to learning
and growing than what we found in Boston!
While there, I had the privilege of attending a session
entitled, “Teaching Students to Ask Their Own Questions.” In this session we explored the idea of
teaching our learners how to formulate and utilize effective questions in their
learning. Sounds simple, right? Maybe even obvious. However, I quickly realized that this idea
was not nearly as obvious as it might sound.
As we worked through the Question Formulation Technique (QFT) with our
facilitators, I began to think about what goes on in my own classroom. With my background in Science, inquiry based
learning is nothing new to me. I have
been very purposefully using that strategy with my learners for several
years. Unfortunately, even with that
practice in place, I found that, much of the time, I am still the one asking
most of the questions. Why is that, I
wondered? I began to reflect on some of
the basic beliefs I held about my learners.
Did I trust them to ask the “right” questions? Did I believe they were truly interested in
learning? Did I see them as competent
and capable of taking ownership of their own learning? In theory, my answer to all of these
questions was, “Yes, of course I did!”
In practice though, I wasn’t so sure.
I decided it was time to take a
good hard look at my own practice and find a way to tip the scales in the
opposite direction. The Question
Formulation Technique was the perfect tool for the job!
The Question Formulation Technique is a “concise, powerful
protocol that enables learners to produce their own questions, improve their
questions, and strategize how to use them.”
This protocol consists of six core components:
·
A
Question Focus: This is usually developed by the teacher and serves as a
springboard for student questions.
·
A process through which learners produce questions: This process is very simple and is
guided by four basic rules:
1. Ask as many questions as you can.
2. Do not judge or evaluate questions.
3. Write down every question exactly as it is
stated.
4. Change any statement into a question.
·
An exploration and sort of open and closed questions.
·
A
Selection of Priority Questions: Learners evaluate each question and
identify those they believe to be the most important.
·
Next
Steps: Learners and educators work together to decide how they will use the
priority questions.
·
Reflection:
Learners identify what they learned, how they learned it, and how they will use
it.
As you can see, the process is a simple one. It is not complicated or even very time
consuming. It is simply a way to put the reins of
learning into the hands of the ones who should have been doing the steering in
the first place. Mike Rose, author of Why School? Reclaiming Education for All of
Us, puts it this way. The Question
Formulation Technique begins with the simple request to get students to ask
their own questions, but at its heart, it is about creating a classroom alive
with dialogue, inquiry, and respect for the students’ minds.” That sounds like the kind of classroom I want
to create. That sounds like the kind of
classroom I would have loved to have been a part of as a child.
I end with a simple question. What would classrooms look like if teachers
asked fewer questions and students asked more?
More importantly, what would my
classroom look like if I asked fewer
questions, and my learners asked more?
Cooper Hilton- Promoting Global Competency
To say that I was blessed to be able to attend the Learning
Forward National Conference would be an understatement! Never before have I attended a conference so
focused on improving instruction and doing so through the lens of 21st
century learning. I had an opportunity
to get to know fellow educators from around the world and hear about their
experiences as they wrestle with the same task of transforming our schools. Some of the sessions I attended focused on
topics such as building strong teacher teams and promoting deeper student
questioning.
A session that I would like to share with you, though,
focused on the importance and necessity of teaching global competence. It was hosted by the Asia Society whose
educational mission is to enhance teaching in the US by pushing students to
interact more with the world and develop the skills necessary to be successful
in a global economy. I was excited by
how closely this mission aligns with our transformation currently underway!
With 1 out of every 5 jobs in the US tied to international
trade, it’s easy to see that an understanding of other cultures will be crucial
for our learners as they leave us. How
do we develop these global skills, dispositions, and knowledge? The Asia Society argues that they can be
built by focusing on these 4 ideas:
·
Investigate
the World- This is students
investigating things beyond their immediate environment and identifying real
world problems.
·
Recognize
Perspectives- Students recognize and express their own perspective and
identify what influences those perspectives.
·
Communicate
Ideas- Students communicate their ideas with diverse audiences.
·
Take
Action- Students translate their ideas into appropriate actions to improve
conditions.
I had two main take-aways from the four ideas listed above. The first take-away relates to our Enrichment
Clusters at Austin. These Clusters take
students with similar interests and passions and group them to explore those
interests and work towards an end product or service. The process that students follow in their
Clusters is very similar to the steps/ideas listed above. I will be interested in seeing how these
steps/ideas could be used to drive the development of our Clusters and perhaps
include elements to address global competency.
My second take-away that got my wheels turning was a
realization of how each of these 4 steps/ideas encompass the 21st
century skills that will be required of our learners. My session was full of educators from around
the globe (including Singapore, Canada, and Australia). When given the task to compile a list of the
skills/knowledge that our learners will need to be successful, we all
identified similar ideas: Communication, Collaboration, Tolerance,
Creativity/Innovation, Self-Direction, Perspective, Problem-Solving. By promoting global competency (through the
process outlined above), we are in turn teaching 21st century
learning skills.
I look forward to continuing the conversation at our campus!
Kara Cadue-
Imagine my surprise when I learned
I would be going to Boston, Mass., for a learning conference! Now while it’s true I love to learn, it’s even
more of a truth I love learning about our American heritage and history. And if you know anything at all about how our
great country came into existence then you know the roots of our story are
embedded deeply within the great city of Boston. A city in which I had yet to visit…until just
a couple of weeks ago when I attended the Learning Forward’s Annual Conference. Although I’m not totally past questioning why
I was a lucky one chosen to attend, it is time for me to begin to ask a
different question. That question that
when answered begins to impact so many more people than just myself. That question that turns the focus off of the
fact that I was chosen to attend and onto the responsibility now set before
me. That question: How can I best share what was learned at the
conference? And that question: How can I convince others to embrace what was
learned so as to positively impact our community, our school and ultimately our
children? I begin by reflecting here on
our PD@Austin blog.
Learning Forward….what is
it?
Learning Forward, once known as the National Staff Development Council, is
an international, non-profit association of learning educators. This group began in 1969 and today is an
organization with many members, many different products and services, and a
purpose which is directly tied to student achievement. This group of “staff developers” believes that what and how adults learn is just
as important and crucial to study as what and how our young children learn. We are
fortunate in our district to have someone with strong ties to this
organization. Our very own Michelle
King, Director of Professional Development for CISD, is the current President
–Elect for the Texas Learning Forward Affiliation and is the Chair Person for
the 2013 Learning Forward Annual Conference happening right here in Grapevine,
Texas.
On the first
night of preconference I sat down to dinner with Michelle King and asked her to
share her history with LF. She explained
how she first became involved while working as a math curriculum director in a
different district. She was ready to
find a conference where she could attend
with the different curriculum directors, regardless of the content. Learning Forward was that experience for
her. Rather than a focus on a specific content
this focus was on the learning, and the learning was something each of
Michelle’s colleagues could share. Had I
stopped to think about how long she had been involved with LF, I would have
quickly realized what a gold mine I was sitting on. Boy was I about to find
out! Here’s a very brief overview of
some of the sessions I was able to attend and how what I learned can affect us
here in our district.
Preconference Sessions:
1)
The Hidden Secrets of Powerful Teacher Teams
with Katherine Boles, Harvard, and Vivian Troen, Brandels University
1.
Some
of my tweets from this session:
a.
Do
your teacher teams engage in instructional talk or merely speak in terms of
collegiality and mutual support? #learnfwd12
b.
More
important than the "WHAT we are teaching" is the "HOW we are
teaching". Do we discuss the "how" enough in team
meetings?hmm#learnfwd12
We analyzed written and video cases of teachers’
meetings; we practiced “difficult conversations”; we began to understand how
much is wasted during the various educator meetings. We should be discussing instructional
strategies more and logistics less. The
cost of the hour of a weekly team meeting would be much for effective if teachers
left the meetings learning things that could change practice. We left with “A Framework for Evaluating the
Effectiveness of Teams” and also the book, The Power of Teacher Teams. Book study anyone?
2)
Personal
Learning Networks and Communities, for Ourselves and for our Students with Will
Richardson @willrich45
1.
Some
of my tweets from this session:
a.
"The change we are in the middle of isn't
minor, and it isn't optional.” - Clay Shirkey
b.
Fascinating
2 consider how pages of history books will read when Learners 100 years from
now are reading about the Info. Age & how it changed education.
c.
Here's
a subtle shift even the most resistant teacher can make - get the kids LEARNING
ready rather than COLLEGE ready.
d.
Here's
a question: are we teaching our learners IN school the way they learn OUTside
of school? Duh...should be!
e.
#learnfwd12 YeeHaw!! @willrich45 just gave shout out 2 districts in TX who
r paving the way in Transformation!That's us @Coppellisd Proud!
It was a mind blowing kind of morning. Check out the presentation HERE. The
afternoon was all about how to use things like: twitter, pinterest, LinkedIn,
etc. I did learn a cool new trick using
Google Reader. Still playing around with
it!
Conference Sessions (Monday – Wednesday)
3)
When They’ve Lost Interest, Have you Lost
Them: Strategies to Engage Reluctant
Learners with Evette Avila from Time to Know
Due to technical
difficulties, the presenter stood and lectured from her PowerPoint …consider
the irony. The best part was when she
shared a video from “The Teaching Channel.”
Love an idea learned from it…have already shared it with some
administrators and starting to have conversations with other brave souls,
willing to take a risk in order to grow in our profession. Is that you?
4)
Increasing Student Ownership of Learning with
Earl Martin of Emporia State University and Ann Addison of Olathe, KS, School
District
The Nine Strategies for Increasing Student Ownership
was the focus for this morning session.
The session validated what we are already doing in our classrooms. I was able to walk away with many notes and
concrete examples of strategies and applications. Check out my tweets (@Love2LearnSS) from
#Learnfwd12 to see a sampling of ideas on ways we can and are effectively
increasing student ownership of learning.
5)
Prioritizing
Global Awareness in Your Professional Learning Community with Julia Delatorre
of Primary Source in Watertown, Massachusetts; with Education First; and with
Mary Ann DeMello –Assistant Superintendent of Hopkinton, Massachusetts
Through the use of
some cleverly created quizzes, we participants were quickly made aware of our
lack of geographical knowledge and our weak understanding of the term “Global
Competence.” We spent the rest of our
time studying Global Competence. What is
it? Why is it important to our students
and our future? And how we can create
learners who are globally competent? I
would love to share at a faculty meeting exactly how and what was learned at
this session.
6)
Creativity – Sparking Higher Level Thinking
with a team of educators from Stafford Elementary School in Stafford, Virginia
My last morning was spent with 4th and 5th
grade teachers who took the time to send us through stations where we
participated in the activities they use to spark the higher level thinking in
their learners. No doubt a room with
these activities going on would = a room full of engaged students. My folder is definitely full of goodies to
share with my colleagues as soon as I can!
Though that was
the last of my conference sessions, I could still share so much more. We learned at meal time (networking lunch is
a hallmark of LF conferences), we learned from amazing keynote speakers and LF
panel guests and board members, we even ventured out a wee bit into the great
city of Boston to walk The Freedom Trail.
Oh, how we learned that day! My
hope for you is that you’ll check out the Learning Forward organization and
learn a few things for yourself. Maybe I’ve piqued your curiosity and you’ll chat
with me about some of the goodies with which I’ve returned. Maybe you’ll attend
a Learning Forward Conference this summer or the Annual Conference next
December. “The current system is no
longer relevant…Educators can lead transformation if they are willing to shuck
the mindset and open themselves to the challenge.” (McNulty, 2009) Accept the challenge…and Learn Forward!!
Great to read this wonderful report on your experience in our workshop on the Question Formulation Technique. We'd love to hear how you've implemented. You can share with other educators from around the country and the world at www.rightquestion.org. We're eager to learn from you.
ReplyDeleteThanks.